increase the strength of the dermis and increased keratinisation (healing) of the epidermis of the skin
stimulate blood vessel growth into connective tissue
increase antioxidant and collagen concentration in wounds and stimulate wound healing
enhance production of mucin, hyaluronic acid, and chondroitin sulfate, all required for connective tissue, skin, hair, nail and joint repair and growth
exhibit anti-anxiety activity and enhance mental function